Conditions / Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids — also known as piles — are a common proctological condition caused by the enlargement of the vascular structures around the anus. The information below offers a general overview; a definitive assessment requires an examination.

Overview

Hemorrhoids are a common condition that develops when the vascular structures in the anal canal become swollen.

They can vary in severity: in some patients they cause mild, temporary discomfort, while in others they can lead to more pronounced and recurring symptoms. The type and severity of symptoms vary from person to person.

Schematic drawing showing enlarged vascular structures around the anal canal
Illustrative drawing — for general information only; this is not a diagnostic tool.

Symptoms

Symptoms that may be associated with hemorrhoids vary from person to person. The most commonly reported include:

Having these symptoms does not on its own mean you have hemorrhoids; they can also have other causes.

Causes / Risk Factors

Factors commonly associated with hemorrhoids include prolonged straining, chronic constipation, long periods of sitting and pregnancy.

Having these factors does not mean hemorrhoids will develop; they are simply commonly observed associations.

How Is It Assessed?

Assessing suspected hemorrhoids involves listening to what the patient describes, followed by an appropriate examination. Assessment is the first step in determining the right approach.

Learn about the assessment process

Treatment Approach

There is no single standard treatment for hemorrhoids. Different approaches may be appropriate depending on the patient's condition, so the treatment plan is determined individually after an assessment.

Learn about our treatment approach

About the MDK Method

One of the approaches considered for suitable patients is the MDK Method, developed by Op. Dr. Mehmet Durmuş Kurt. This method is not suitable for every patient; suitability is determined after an examination and clinical assessment.

See the MDK Method →

Daily Life / Diet

Bowel habits and diet can play a supportive role in managing hemorrhoids. For suitable patients, this can be planned with the support of a dietitian.

Frequently Asked Questions

In mild cases, symptoms may ease over time, but this is not the case for every patient. If symptoms persist or recur, an assessment is important.

No. The treatment approach depends on the patient's condition; surgery is considered only in cases where it is deemed appropriate.

No. MDK is an approach used for patients who are considered suitable; suitability is determined after an examination.

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